Leo

From The Seven Sages of Rome

The Lion's Trace

A king wishes to sleep with a married woman, and comes to her house after sending her husband away. Unable to reject the king directly, the wife pointedly leaves a text that explains the sinfulness of adultery in clear view, then leaves the room to prepare herself for their relations. The king reads the text, and is ashamed of his lechery, and leaves - but forgets a ring (or, in some texts, a slipper) unnoticed as he departs. When the husband returns home, he sees the king's lost possession, infers that the womanising king must have slept with his wife, and refuses to sleep with her himself. The wife appeals to her male relatives who call the husband to come before the king to have an audience. In metaphorical terms, they explain to the king that the husband no longer 'ploughs' his 'fields.' When asked to explain himself, the husband says this is because he found the footprints of a lion near his field, and did not wish to return out of fear. The king understands, and without breaking the language of metaphor, tells the husband that his fields are safe: the lion only passed through, but did no harm, and will not return. The husband understands that his wife was faithful to him, and the two are reconciled.

Note

Nishimura notes the relationship of this text to broader folklore motifs, specifically: Thompson Motif Index J81 ('The dishes of the same flavor' - a womanising man is fed many dishes that taste the same and is disuaded from his amorous purpose), J816.4 ('Woman tactfully restrains amorous king'), and T320 ('Escape from undesired lover') and especially T320.4 ('Wife escapes lust of king by shaming him').

Critical Literature

Leo appears in the following versions and secondary versions

Leo is narrated in the following occurrences

Leo appears in the following manuscripts

 Has LanguageHas Siglum Of The Version Of The Seven SagesHas Language Group Within Version
Berlin Staatsbibliothek Ms. lat. qu. 618LatinMishle SendebarLatin Mishle Sendebar
Berlin Staatsbibliothek Sprenger 1368ArabicArabic Version A (The Seven Viziers) 
Città del Vaticano Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Ebr. 100HebrewMishle SendebarHebrew Mishle Sendebar
Leiden Universiteit Or. 14.303Arabic, AramaicArabic Version A101 (Hundred and One Nights) 
Madrid Real Academia Española 'El Conde Lucanor', Ms. 15SpanishLibro de los EngañosOld Spanish Libro de los Engaños
New York Jewish Theological Seminary of America MS 2374 (Steinschneider 11)HebrewMishle SendebarHebrew Mishle Sendebar
Oxford Bodleian Library Bodley Or. 135HebrewMishle SendebarHebrew Mishle Sendebar
Oxford Bodleian Library MS Heb. d. 11HebrewMishle SendebarHebrew Mishle Sendebar
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France Arabe 3639ArabicArabic Version A (The Seven Viziers) 
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 3660ArabicArabic Version A101 (Hundred and One Nights) 
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 3661ArabicArabic Version A101 (Hundred and One Nights) 
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 3662ArabicArabic Version A101 (Hundred and One Nights) 
Paris Bibliothèque nationale de France, Arabe 3670ArabicArabic Version A (The Seven Viziers) 
St Petersburg National Library of Russia EVR I 272HebrewMishle SendebarHebrew Mishle Sendebar
Toronto Aga Khan Museum 00513ArabicArabic Version A101 (Hundred and One Nights)