Early Modern and Modern Welsh Version A

From The Seven Sages of Rome

The several early modern and modern manuscripts of the Ystori Saith Doethion Rufain listed here are discussed primarily by Henry Lewis in his prologues to his two editions of the text (Lewis, Y Seithwyr Doethion (1925), an edition of the earliest post-medieval text from 1527, and Lewis, Modern Welsh Versions (1929), an edition of a later sixteenth-century manuscript), and in his introduction to the Middle Welsh version as well ( Lewis, Chwedleu Seith Doethon Rufein (1925, 1958, 1967)). Lewis discusses five sixteenth-century manuscripts that contain the Ystori; however, he does not give full shelfmarks for some of these texts, and thus far only four have been positively identified. The fifth, we may presume, is the manuscript Lewis claims is held in the British Museum (now British Library); neither this manuscript, nor the 18th-century copy of it attributed to Owen Myfyr, have been so far identified (though Lewis argues that the editions of the Ystori Doethion Rhufain, in Y Brython (1860) and in Foulkes, Cymru Fu (1862), are copies of the early version of this text).

The early modern and modern Welsh manuscripts appear to have continued the narrative and codicological trends of the earlier Middle Welsh texts. They follow the same story-order found in the earlier mansucripts, including their anomalous stories. These versions of the Ystori Saith Doethion Rufain also usually are found in miscellanies, in company with a range of other Welsh texts.
Adaptations
Adapted from (version) Welsh Version A: Chwedleu Seith Doethon Rufein
Adapted into (version)
Source for composition and adaptation information Lewis (1925)
Languages in Use
Language of text Welsh
Regional or specific language of version
Notes
Note
Notes on motifs
Notes on the frame
Pattern of embedded stories in this version
Has Short TitleHas Sequence NumberHas NarratorHas Name Variation
Arbor1Empress 
Canis2BancillasBantillas
Aper3Empress 
Medicus4AugusteAugustus
Gaza5Empress 
Puteus6LentulusLentillus
Ramus7Empress 
Roma and Lupus8MalquidrasMalcwidas
Virgilius9Empress 
Vidua10CatonCato
Sapientes11Empress 
Inclusa12Jesse 
Senescalcus13Empress 
Tentamina14MeronMartin

Connected manuscripts