The numerous prose and verse redactions of the Historia Septem Sapientum in German throughout the fifteenth century demonstrate a particular peak in the popularity of the Seven Sages storymatter. The German prose Historia , titled the Sieben Weise Meister, was especially successful, with twenty-seven surviving manuscript witnesses. Two distinct verse versions - one anonymous , one by Hans von Bühel - also survive. Many of these versions, which were translated from Latin originals, were embedded within the Gesta Romanorum, though the popularity of the Sieben Weise Meister outlived that of the Gesta (Gerdes 1992). Eventually, the material was also adapted into a theatrical performance , scripted by Sebastian Wild.
Udo Gerdes broke down the Prosafassung / Prose Version of the Sieben Weise into seven separate redactions, lettered A-G, each representing distinct textual versions of the narrative (1992). Of these, Redaction G is the most elaborate and detailed, and is also the only redaction to survive into the sixteenth century as a Volksbuch . Redaction B is closely associated with the German Gesta Romanorum, and contains an additional corpus of moralisations in keeping with the Latin Gesta' s original form (Gerdes 1992).
The Sieben Weise Meister narrative was particularly popular in south-west Germany, though it was also disseminated further north. It appeared in print in the Netherlands, before being eventually translated into Swedish, Yiddish, Polish, and Czech.
Language & Composition
Translated into (languages)
Date of Composition
1401 - 1425
Literature & Editions
Modern research literature
Gerdes (1992) ,
Gerdes (2004) ,
Roth (2003) ,
Roth (2008) ,
Schmitz (1904) ,
Hommers (1968) ,
Runte, Wikeley, Farrell (1984) ,
Runte, Society of the Seven Sages Portal (2014) ,
Kunkel (2023)
Recorded Branch of This Secondary Version
Connected Prints
Has Language Has Location Has Sort Date Of Print DIe Sieben Weisen Meyster. Wie Pontianus keiser […]. Straßburg: Jakob Cammerlander, 1537 German (High and Low German) 1537 JL DIe Sieben Weisen Meyster. Wie Pontianus keyser […]. Straßburg: Jakob Cammerlander, 1536 German (High and Low German) 1536 JL De souen wysen Meister. Wo Pontianus de Romische Keyser […]. Hamburg: Hermann Möller, 1601 German (High and Low German) 1601 De souen wysen Meister. Wo Pontianus de Romische Keyser […]. Hamburg: Paul Lange for Heinrich Dose, 1618 German (High and Low German) 1618 De souen wysen Meister. Wo Pontianus de Romische Keyser […]. Hamburg: Paul Lange, 1605 German (High and Low German) 1605 Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Paul Reffeler for Kilian Han, 1577 German (High and Low German) 1577 JL Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Thomas Rebart and Kilian Han, 1570 German (High and Low German) 1570 JL Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Weigand Han, 1556 German (High and Low German) 1556 JL Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Weigand Han, [ca. 1556] German (High and Low German) 1556 JL Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keyser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Weigand Han and Georg Rab, [around 1562] German (High and Low German) 1562 JL Die Siben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus, der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Weigand Han and Georg Rab, 1565 German (High and Low German) 1565 JL Die Siben weysen Meyster. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Augsburg: Matthäus Francke, 1570 German (High and Low German) 1570 JL Die Siben weysen Meyster. Wie Pontianus der Keyser […]. [Augsburg: Michael Manger, ca. 1580] German (High and Low German) 1580 JL Die Sieben Weisen Meyster. Wie Pontianus der keyser […]. Straßburg: Jakob Cammerlander von Mentz, 1538 German (High and Low German) 1538 JL Die Sieben weisen Meister. Wie Pontianus der Keiser […]. Frankfurt am Main: Hermann Gülfferich, 1554 German (High and Low German) 1554 JL Die historÿ der süben wisen meister. Kirchheim: [Printer of S. Brandan (Matthias Hupfuff)], 1497 German (High and Low German) 1497 JL Die nutzliche Unterweisung der Sieben Weisen Meister: Wie Pontianus der Kayser (...). s.l.: s.n., [ca. 1800] German (High and Low German) 1800 Die nutzliche Unterweisung der Sieben Weisen Meister: Wie Pontianus, der Kayser […]. [Hamburg: Johann Michael Brauer, ca. 1800] German (High and Low German) 1800 Die nutzliche Unterweisung der Sieben Weisen Meister: Wie Pontianus, der Konig (...). s.l.: s.n., [ca. 1800] German (High and Low German) 1800 Die nutzliche Unterweisung der sieben Weisen Meister, Wie Pontianus der Konig (...). s.l.: s.n., [ca. 1700] German (High and Low German) 1700 Die nutzliche Unterweisung der sieben Weisen Meister, Wie Pontianus, der Kaiser […]. Köln: Christian Everaerts, [ca. 1780] German (High and Low German) 1780
Adaptations
Source for composition and adaptation information
Pattern of Embedded Stories in This Version
Connected Manuscripts
Has Language Has Location Has Date Range Of Production Basel Universitätsbibliothek Cod. O III 14 German (High and Low German) Basel, Universitätsbibliothek 1450 - 1475 Berlin Staatsbibliothek mgf 59 German (High and Low German) Berlin, Staatsbibliothek 1432 - 1437 Berlin Staatsbibliothek mgq 1484 German (High and Low German) Berlin, Staatsbibliothek 1424 - 1428 Berlin Staatsbibliothek mgq 763 German (High and Low German) Berlin, Staatsbibliothek 1470 Berlin Staatsbibliothek mgq 942 German (High and Low German) Berlin, Staatsbibliothek 1464 British Library Ms Add 10291 German (High and Low German) London, British Library 1400 or 1420 Brno Moravská knihovna RKP-0048.042 (Rkp 84) German (High and Low German) Brno, Moravská knihovna 1434 - 1455 Colmar Bibliothèque Municipale Ms. 55 German (High and Low German) Colmar, Bibliothèque Municipale 1468 - 1469 Einsiedeln Stiftsbibliothek Cod. 259 (692) German (High and Low German) Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek 1468 Erlangen Universitätsbibliothek Ms. B 11 German (High and Low German) Erlangen, Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg 1476 Frankfurt a. M. Universitätsbibliothek Ms. Praed. 91 German (High and Low German) Frankfurt a. M., Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg 1477/1498